In 1844, Mathew Brady opened a photography studio in New York and soon acquired a reputation as one of America's greatest photographers as a producer of portraits of the famous. In 1856, he opened a studio in Washington, D.C. to photograph the nation's leaders and foreign dignitaries. At the peak of his success as a portrait photographer, Brady turned his attention to the Civil War. Planning to document the war on a grand scale, he organized a corps of photographers to follow the troops in the field. Friends tried to discourage him, citing battlefield dangers and financial risks, but Brady persisted. He later said, "I had to go. A spirit in my feet said 'Go,' and I went."

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